Sunday, January 11, 2015

Are you ready to transact in Bitcoin?

Overstock.com offers employees all-bitcoin paychecks
Online retailer is a big believer in the digital currency


NEW YORK (MarketWatch) — Overstock.com Inc. demonstrated a surprisingly high level of commitment to digital currencies Friday with the news that it is planning to offer its employees the option of being paid in bitcoin.
The discount online retailer made the announcement in a release about a new bitcoin ATM that it has installed at its corporate headquarters in Salt Lake City, Utah.
“Moving cryptocurrencies out of the realm of geeks and into the realm of the rest of us requires making changes at all levels of the financial ecosystem,” Chief Executive Patrick Byrne said in the release. “An important part of this effort is making digital money ATMs accessible.”
Overstock.com OSTK, -0.42%  has been accepting bitcoin as payment since Jan of
2014. Customers have made $3 million worth of purchases with bitcoin since then. The company says an analysis of the first year of usage indicates that Utah has the second-highest adoption of the currency among U.S. states, after New Hampshire.
Since its launch in 2009, bitcoin, an electronic currency that is traded by users who store it in digital wallets, has won fans and detractors, while bitcoin-focused companies have attracted large sums of investment dollars from venture-capital firms.
The currency has been criticized for its volatility, climbing to a peak of $1,150-a-coin in December of 2013 to $284.76 in recent trading. A wide range of companies including Amazon.com Inc. AMZN, -1.17% Target Corp. TGT, -0.91% CVS Health Corp. CVS, -0.05% eBay/PayPal EBAY, -1.38% Tesla Motors Inc. TSLA, -1.88% Microsoft Corp. MSFT, -0.84% and Dell Inc. accept it as payment.
Bitcoin’s price declined by about two-thirds in the past year, according to the CoinDesk Bitcoin Price Index, which factors in prices from several bitcoin exchanges. It was trading at about $930 in January 2014.
The currency suffered a setback in 2013, when the Tokyo exchange Mt. Gox collapsed after hackers stole 800,000 bitcoins, which were valued at about $500 million at the time. Earlier this week, the Slovenia-based exchange Bitstamp said it was suspending its service temporarily, after losing about 19,000 of the coins in a breach.
Overstock.com shares were slightly higher in early trade, but are down 20% in the past 12 months, while the S&P 500 has gained 12%.





Bitcoin Bowl comes to college football

June 18, 2014: 12:43 PM ET


bitcoin bowl 


NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

The latest effort to bring Bitcoin into the mainstream: brand a college bowl game.

Say hello to the "Bitcoin St. Petersburg Bowl," the new name for an annual postseason football game on Florida's west coast. If it sounds a bit awkward, it is.


But that's the point.
The company that paid for the naming rights to the game through 2016 is BitPay, which processes Bitcoin payments for businesses. BitPay is hoping the game will pique interest in a currency that's gained popularity with merchants.


In the last few months, several companies have started accepting bitcoins, from a car dealer in California, to Expedia (EXPE), Dish Network (DISH) and Overstock.com (OSTK).
And it's gaining attention as governments formally acknowledge it.


BItPay's executive chairman, Tony Gallippi, said a Bitcoin Bowl is more about promoting the digital currency and less about his company. He hopes BitPay can just ride the wave as Bitcoin gets more popular.
Gallippi declined to say how much his company paid for the sponsorship



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What is Bitcoin?


Bitcoin is a new currency that was created in 2009 by an unknown person using the alias Satoshi Nakamoto. Transactions are made with no middle men – meaning, no banks! There are no transaction fees and no need to give your real name. More merchants are beginning to accept them: You can buy webhosting services, pizza or even manicures.


Why Bitcoins?
Bitcoins can be used to buy merchandise anonymously. In addition, international payments are easy and cheap because bitcoins are not tied to any country or subject to regulation. Small businesses may like them because there are no credit card fees. Some people just buy bitcoins as an investment, hoping that they’ll go up in value.


Acquiring Bitcoins


Buy on an Exchange
Several marketplaces called “bitcoin exchanges” allow people to buy or sell bitcoins using different currencies. Mt. Gox is the largest bitcoin exchange.


Transfers
People can send bitcoins to each other using mobile apps or their computers. It’s similar to sending cash digitally.




Mining
People compete to “mine” bitcoins using computers to solve complex math puzzles. This is how bitcoins are created. Currently, a winner is rewarded with 25 bitcoins roughly every 10 minutes.


Owning Bitcoins

Bitcoins are stored in a “digital wallet,” which exists either in the cloud or on a user’s computer. The wallet is a kind of virtual bank account that allows users to send or receive bitcoins, pay for goods or save their money. Unlike bank accounts, bitcoin wallets are not insured by the FDIC.
Wallet in cloud: Servers have been hacked. Companies have fled with clients’ Bitcoins.


Wallet on computer: You can accidentally delete them. Viruses could destroy them.


Anonymity
Though each bitcoin transaction is recorded in a public log, names of buyers and sellers are never revealed – only their wallet IDs. While that keeps bitcoin users’ transactions private, it also lets them buy or sell anything without easily tracing it back to them. That’s why it has become the currency of choice for people online buying drugs or other illicit activities.


Future in question


No one knows what will become of bitcoin. It is mostly unregulated, but that could change. Governments are concerned about taxation and their lack of control over the currency.


Bitcoin worth almost as much as gold

Bitcoin prices have surged to a high of $1,242. That makes the virtual currency only slightly less expensive than an ounce of gold.


Here's why Bitcoin matters

March 7, 2014: 12:38 PM ET

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

The world is finally paying close attention to Bitcoin, but people are more focused on its creator than the power behind the revolutionary digital currency.

They shouldn't be. Whether or not Dorian Satoshi Nakamoto, a 64-year-old retired engineer living quietly in California, is the father of Bitcoin is not really the point.


Bitcoin matters because it has governments and major banks scared stiff. It presents a currency that cuts them out of the picture.
China restricted banks from using Bitcoin late last year. In February, Russia's top prosecutor declared that Bitcoin and all anonymous payment systems are illegal.
For now, the United States is letting the experiment move forward. But New York state's top financial regulator has already detailed plans to regulate bitcoins sometime this year.
Banks see the writing on the wall too. In a quiet move last year, JPMorgan Chase (JPM) filed a patent for a Bitcoin-like payment system -- digital wallets, anonymity and all.
"We have finally figured out how to send value over the Internet - faster, cheaper and more securely. We are not going to 'unlearn' that," said Jinyoung Englund, spokeswoman for the Bitcoin Foundation, the currency's top advocate.


Forget money made of paper and metal. Bitcoin lives as a computer code and is created and traded electronically.
Of course, that does raise some legitimate concerns. Your entire account could be wiped out if it's hacked or your computer is lost or destroyed. Remember the British man who threw away a hard drive with $9 million in bitcoins and lost it in a massive garbage dump?
But it also means that you can transfer money from one side of the globe to the other in a flash. No fees from banks. And because bitcoins are generated by an algorithm, there are no government central banks that can induce inflation and devalue the money.


Why Bitcoin will recover from Mt.Gox
Still, Bitcoin is having a rocky start.
Bitcoin exchange Mt.Gox recently filed for bankruptcy protection in Japan after losing an estimated $400 million worth of customers' bitcoins.


Because of that, former bank regulator and current Boston University finance professor Mark Williams calls Bitcoin a destructive -- not disruptive -- technology.
"At this point, it's a virtual experiment being tested in the real world, and we're seeing lots of weaknesses," he said
Dealing with a purely electronic currency that's barely regulated also means that exchanges and Bitcoin storage centers like Mt.Gox can easily lose massive amounts of customers' assets to software bugs or hackers. And the victims aren't protected.
What's more, speculation about Bitcoin causes its value to sometimes rise or fall more than 10% on any given day. Brandeis International Business School professor Catherine Mann doubts Bitcoin will have a future unless it becomes more stable.
"The highly volatile price of Bitcoin undermines its use as a means of exchange," she said.
Bitcoin's current shortcomings are natural. It's an evolving industry led by tech entrepreneurs with zero financial experience. But it could spark a different approach to money, one of the most fundamental aspects of human interaction. And it's already given birth to other cryptocurrencies, such as Litecoin, Dogecoin and others.
That's why in the grand scheme of things, identifying its creator is important -- but not pivotal. Besides, the Bitcoin system is now run by computer developers who donate their time.
"We all agree that the Satoshi Nakamoto was a brilliant designer," said Englund. "However, Bitcoin's inherent [decentralized] design makes knowing who Satoshi Nakamoto is a moot point because over time, the people who use the protocol and contribute to the code become "Satoshis" themselves."


 
Lost $700


    Alex Krusz knew he should have pulled his bitcoins out of the Mt.Gox trading website. He sensed trouble early on.
    The website was riddled with technical problems -- slow to process withdrawals and displaying user passwords in plain text.
    But like many others who used Mt.Gox to buy and sell bitcoins, Krusz found that it was much easier to deposit funds than it was to get them back. When Krusz tried to withdraw bitcoins from the Tokyo-based exchange last year, Mt.Gox suddenly demanded extra verification: a photo ID, a copy of a utility bill and a short questionnaire. He never got around to it.
    Then Mt.Gox took down its website this week, putting in jeopardy more than $400 million of bitcoins held by its customers.
    Krusz, a 30-year-old web developer in Somerville, Mass., feels like his 1.2 bitcoins, valued at $700 today, were pickpocketed.
    "I don't ever expect to get that back," he said. "It's not going to break me, but in the long run, I've probably lost more than that because I think Bitcoin will continue to grow in value."


    Lost $2,300



      Mt.Gox has given Mickael Saladi a rough start to his digital currency trading career. The 29-year-old Frenchman living in Miami, Fla., had four bitcoins sitting on the exchange when it went offline.
      That might not sound like much, but that's $2,308 worth of bitcoins held in an account he can't reach. It was worth closer to $4,400 just a few weeks ago -- a lot for a fledgling entrepreneur.
      Saladi is kicking himself for not recognizing the warning signs earlier. In late 2012, he tried to better secure his bitcoins on Mt.Gox by ordering a YubiKey, a special authentication system. But it never arrived.
      "When that happened, I should have just moved my bitcoins," he said. "I have not lost complete hope, but I think there is a very low chance I will see those bitcoins again."



      Investment cut in half
      mt gox money david rabahy


        David Rabahy pulled his bitcoins out of Mt.Gox before things went south -- but the ordeal has cost him money anyway.
        The price of a bitcoin has dropped significantly in recent weeks, due to a sharp drop in investor confidence. Mt.Gox's troubles are the primary driver behind that dip.
        Rabahy, a 55-year-old software consultant in Northville, Mich., first got into Bitcoin because of his son, pictured with him above. Then in mid-2013 he invested $10,000 and some of his retirement funds into Bitcoin. Although that had skyrocketed in value to more than $100,000 by December, it's now worth half that.
        He intends to keep his bitcoins, though. And he's glad to see Mt.Gox go down without government help.
        "Nobody can come in and save Mt.Gox from their mismanagement. Perfect," he said. "I'd rather see a competitor that is well managed succeed."














        Are we ready?



        5 comments:

        1. Not I. As a retired person I value the safety of my money.

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        2. This comment has been removed by the author.

          ReplyDelete
        3. Deletion above was for an addition and a correction.

          This is a subject with a lot of facets and one people will have to consider carefully but I don’t think many people really understand enough about the differences between hard and fiat currency or for that matter, competing currencies, to understand where we are headed.

          Firstly, make no mistake, bitcoin and all of its virtues as a stateless, secure form of purchase will not be allowed to stand. It will be banned by the same people whose comments on this very forum refuse to allow private banks to issue currency be it fiat or hard... By the same people who applauded when the FBI and Secret Service raided and confiscated Ron Paul Dollar coins made out of copper, silver and gold because they “looked similar to U.S. coins.” Apparently they were stamped with the words: ‘Trust In God’ and ‘U.S.A’. This anti competition mantra is supported and guided by central bankers all over the world.

          Secondly is the motive for the trend to move to a digital currency. The history of our move first to a fiat money, to the credit card and then to boundless credit has been pushed, as always by the central banking system. Of course central banks want this next step, no more printing, distribution or maintenance. Also it will be possible to track every transaction that is made and to completely remove all access to any funds with the flick of a digital switch. While that in itself is bad enough from a privacy point of view, it can also mean that people change their spending. Some people might not spend money on things that they do not want to be linked to. This can be a donation or a purchase of a pregnancy test.

          Folks who believe in both hard currency and competing sources are shouted down by apologists for the central bankers and pompom wave for the support of MMT with little understanding of either. We saw on another thread a post that talked about the ‘new’ distorted version of the definition for the world inflation… much misunderstanding… much manipulation to achieve it.

          As for the digital currency itself, Bitcoin appears to be secure and manipulation proof but as we have seen time and time again anything created in software is 100% secure and can’t be undone or corrupted. They assure us bitcoins will be capped at 21million but the Federal Reserve has always had the right to resort to ‘extraordinary’ measures. Where did they get the 21 million figure from anyway?

          For a digital currency to work 100% of the population, young and old, urban and rural would have to be digitally connected… no mean feat in the outback of Australia, the far reaches of the Canadian tundra or for that matter the many dead cell phone areas that exist in US towns and cities.

          Right now the fees for transacting in bitcoin, if you can are very high even though all bitcoin sales are final… The anonymity of the transaction would make returns impossible. As with credit purchases it makes budget tracking more difficult for some people resulting in overspending.

          Beyond that, you can never be completely free of your tether to the bank. I keep in a safe 2 months of cash funds that will meet all of my bills and purchase food and fuel. While I am in the unique position of living on US dollars in the UK and must use ATM and bank transfers, I have always maintained a cash in hand approach to banking as it is portable, universal and if I wish, untraceable… digital currency would eliminate that last vestige of independence an individual has outside of the banking system to initiate a private transaction.

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        4. Untraceable currency is the dream-come-true for drug lords, arms traffickers and others engaged in illegal trade and tax evasion. Make no mistake, that is the real reason for bit coins.

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          Replies
          1. Digital Currency is a dream-come-true for central bankers and governments. I’m not so sure that bitcoin itself was conceived in deceit. Many people have talked about competing currencies that are not controlled by governments or their partners in crime, central banks. No doubt many criminal elements saw it is yet another avenue to move illegal business, but I don’t think that the bigger players have much to worry about as their appear to be banks quite willing to launder their money and governments who won’t put the bankers in jail… hint: you don’t have to travel far or leave the US to find one.

            Digital Currency is being pushed by some very influential people… damned the consequences.

            http://www.gatesnotes.com/2015-annual-letter?WT.mc_id=01_21_2015_DO_com_domain_0_00&page=3&lang=en

            http://www.infowars.com/bill-gates-pushes-cashless-society/

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