Conservatives have said that the new history framework – being used this fall in classrooms around the country — does not highlight American achievements or mention key American historical figures but spends a lot of time talking about America’s worst period. Top officials at the College Board, which owns the Advanced Placement program, have said there is nothing anti-American about the document. College Board President David Coleman and AP program head Trevor Packer have both rejected the criticism, noting that the controversial framework is not a full curriculum but an outline for teachers to design their own lesson plans according to individual state requirements.
AP courses do not come prepackaged, giving teachers freedom to develop their own curriculum and lesson plans. The previous framework, which was updated after teachers complained that it had too much in it and did not allow students time to delve deeply into any particular subject, did not include specific names or dates either. The authors of the new framework issued a public letter recently that said in part:
The AP U.S. History course is an advanced, college-level course – not an introductory U.S. history course — and is not meant to be students’ first exposure to the fundamental narrative of U.S. history. Because countless states, districts, and schools have their own standards for U.S. history teaching, we did not want to usurp local control by prescribing a detailed national curriculum of people, places, and events. As a result, we created a framework , not a full curriculum, so that local decision makers and teachers could populate the course with content that is meaningful to them and that satisfies their state mandates (such as teachers choosing to discuss the heroic World War II experiences of Bob Dole, Daniel Inouye, or Dorie Miller).
The new framework — known as APUSH — has been under attack for weeks. The Republican National Committee last month passed a resolution bashing it as reflecting “a radically revisionist view of American history that emphasizes negative aspects of our nation’s history while omitting or minimizing positive aspects.” The RNC urged the College Board, which owns the Advanced Placement program, to delay implementation for a year until it can be reviewed.
After the RNC resolution was passed, Coleman issued a letter saying that the criticism was confusing the framework with a curriculum, but said that to help ease the minds of people concerned that the course did not pay enough attention to the nation’s founders, he would release a full practice exam for the AP course (see below).
That didn’t stem the criticism, and Carson joined the conservative attack on Monday. My Post colleague reported on Monday that Carson, a contributor to FOX News, said the “likelihood is strong” that he will run for president in 2016 and a fundraising front, the National Draft Ben Carson Committee, is already raising millions of dollars.
Media Matters reported on Monday that Carson appeared at the Center for Security Policy’s National Security Action Summit and said the history course being taught in schools is so distorted that he thinks that “most people when they finish that course they’d be ready to sign up for ISIS.” (See video below.) ISIS is the terrorist organization that the United States has targeted with air strikes in Syria and Iraq. He said:
“I am a little shocked quite frankly looking at the AP course in American history that’s being taught in high schools across our country right now. There’s only two paragraphs in there about George Washington. George Washington, believe it or not. Little or nothing about Martin Luther King. A whole section of slavery and how evil we are. A whole section about Japanese internment camps. A whole section about how we wiped out American Indians with no mercy. I mean I think most people when they finish that course, they’d be ready to sign up for ISIS. This is what we are doing to the young people in our nation. We have got to stop this silliness. We have to stop crucifying ourselves. Have we made mistakes as a nation? Of course we have. Why? Because we are people and all people make mistakes.
Meanwhile, in Jefferson County, Colorado, about 1,000 students have been protesting a call by a member of the Board of Education there for a review of the AP history course to see if it, among other things, promotes civil disobedience. The College Board issued an unprecedented statement late last week saying it was supporting the students. The statement said in part:
“The College Board’s Advanced Placement Program supports the actions taken by students in Jefferson County, Colorado to protest a school board member’s request to censor aspects of the AP U.S. History course. These students recognize that the social order can — and sometimes must — be disrupted in the pursuit of liberty and justice. Civil disorder and social strife are at the patriotic heart of American history — from the Boston Tea Party to the American Revolution to the Civil Rights Movement. And these events and ideas are essential within the study of a college-level, AP U.S. History course.”
AP exam critics don't know much about history
Conservative activists have long had a bone to pick with the education establishment. They were among the first to take on No Child Left Behind, the Bush-era law designed to improve underperforming schools. And they spearheaded opposition to Common Core, a sensible set of English and math standards developed by states and private groups.
Their efforts gained traction in part because they allied with others who shared their suspicions of bureaucratic mandates and dictates from afar.
But the activists' latest campaign — an attack on the new Advanced Placement U.S. history test and its 125-page "framework" of suggested classroom topics — smacks of the same heavy-handed approach they like to criticize. That's because the activists are now the ones trying to issue dictates, in this case on how AP history should be taught.
Last week, they convinced the Texas Board of Education to ignore the new AP framework and continue teaching students as if they were taking the old test.
Groups such as Concerned Women for America and the American Principles Project want teachers to cheerlead for American history. They want "American exceptionalism" — a belief that the United States is different from, and superior to, other nations — woven into history syllabus. And they are convinced that the new AP test and framework go in the opposite direction, encouraging a more negative view of U.S. history.
Whether the test and framework are more negative is highly debatable. The main changes on the exam involve more essay questions, contact with primary sources and post-1980 material. The framework is more structured around concepts — such as democracy, slavery, immigration and industrialization — and less around names and dates.
None of these changes suggests a big ideological shift. But conservatives see in them a disrespect for great individuals such as George Washington, Ben Franklin and John Winthrop, a Puritan leader who preached about a shining "city upon the hill," a favorite term of former President Ronald Reagan.
In truth, only a selective reading would lead to that conclusion. But even if the new material does lead to a more critical view, that might not be such a bad thing. History is not meant to be studied with the purpose of everyone coming to the same conclusions.
One student might look at the 19th century and be amazed by how a semiliterate society of Old World castoffs could invent the world's first mass democracy. Another might look at the same era and conclude that the stain of racial subjugation meant that real democracy was not attained until well into the 20th century.
What places the case against the AP history test even more out in right field is that the critics are not going up against Big Government but the College Board, a private company that produces the AP tests, the SAT and other standardized exams.
The company's objective is to produce AP tests that reflect how well students grasp college-level history. It is not trying to impose its views of history on others. Nor should the critics.
http://media.collegeboard.com/digitalServices/pdf/ap/ap-us-history-practice-exam.pdf
Here is the test. What it does is provide a platform for AP students to think critically about American History. Isn't that what conservatives want? More challenge. More critical thinking.
We all agree that the US educational system needs an upgrade. The conservative controlled Nation Governors Association came out with "Common Core" to assure that all students were taught equally throughout the country. Like the guidelines of the AP Test, Common Core sets guidelines on what students should know at different stages of their education. It does not mandate how to get the students there. The AP test guidelines are developed on the premise that these advanced students already know about the personalities and dates of events in our history.
ReplyDeleteWhat they don't need to keep having drilled down their throats is that America has always been on the right side of history. America has not always been.
"the National Governors Association (NGA), the Council for Chief State School Officers (CCSSO), and progressive education company Achieve Inc. All three organizations were privately funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation"
DeleteAs always wrong.
DeleteIn 1996 as a bipartisan organization to raise academic standards and graduation requirements, improve assessments, and strengthen accountability in all 50 states. The initial motivation for the development of the Common Core State Standards was part of the American Diploma Project (ADP).
The American Diploma Project was created in 1996 by the National Governor's Association and business leaders to help states raise academic standards in order to better prepare young people for postsecondary education, work and citizenship.
DeleteCurrently in 30 States across the U.S., the American Diploma Project has four specific actions:
1. Align standards and assessments with the knowledge and skills required beyond high school.
2. Require all high school students to take challenging courses that actually prepare them for life after high school.
3. Build college and work-ready measures into statewide accountability systems
4. Hold schools accountable for graduating students who are college and/or workforce ready, and hold postsecondary accountable for students’ success once enrolled.
The Common Core of Data (CCD) is a program of the U.S. Department of Education's National Center for Education Statistics that annually collects fiscal and non-fiscal data about all public schools, public school districts and state education agencies in the United States. The data are supplied by state education agency officials and include information that describes schools and school districts, including name, address, and phone number; descriptive information about students and staff, including demographics; and fiscal data, including revenues and current expenditures.
As always when ever government is given the opportunity, they screw up a great idea.
Always leave it to a leftist liberal to take a great idea and turn it into a partisan effort and when it fails BLAME some one else for their failures.
The last thing that politicians want is a nation where voters use critical thinking.
ReplyDelete"Without much ado, 45 state boards of education, having been strengthened in power over local school boards through years of legislation as well as a useful relationship with the U.S. Department of Education, adopted the unproven, untested standards -- sight unseen.
ReplyDeleteColeman’s achievement of keeping Common Core from public and media scrutiny is extraordinary when considering that the standards were developed by three private organizations in Washington, D.C.: the National Governors Association (NGA), the Council for Chief State School Officers (CCSSO), and progressive education company Achieve Inc. All three organizations were privately funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and none of these groups are accountable to parents, teachers, students, or taxpayers.
In addition, there is no official information about who selected the individuals to write the Common Core standards. None of the writers of the math and English Language Arts standards have ever taught math, English, or reading at the K-12 level. In addition, the Standards Development Work Groups did not include any members who were high school English and mathematics teachers, English professors, scientists, engineers, parents, state legislators, early childhood educators, and state or local school board members.
With his attention now turned to the AP U.S. History exam, Coleman is simply repeating a method that worked well for him with Common Core.
“This is clearly an effort to silence public debate over these heavily politicized and illegitimately nationalized standards,” writes Kurtz. “If the complete sample test was available, the political nature of the new test would become evident. Public scrutiny of the sample test would also expose potential conflicts between the new exam and existing state standards.”
Another deception observed by Kurtz is the College Board’s claim that the highly controlled new framework for AP U.S. History can be adapted according to the preferences of individual states, school districts, and teachers.
Once again, the parallel here is the now predictable pro-Common Core talking point that “the standards are not curriculum.” Supporters of the controversial standards claim teachers and local school districts can choose whichever curriculum they desire to comply with the standards. Of course, if they want their students to pass the Common Core-aligned tests, their best bet is to choose Common Core-aligned textbooks and lesson plans, which means content will be coming from those.
Regarding the AP U.S. History exam, Kurtz says that while it is true that the new AP framework allows teachers to include their own examples, the framework “also insists that the examples must be used to illustrate the themes and concepts behind the official College Board vision.”
Consequently, Kurtz observes:
The upshot is that James Madison, Thomas Jefferson, and the other founders are largely left out of the new test, unless they are presented as examples of conflict and identity by class, gender, race, ethnicity, etc. The Constitution can be studied as an example of the Colonists’ belief in the superiority of their own culture, for instance. But any teacher who presents a full unit on the principles of the American Constitution taught in the traditional way would be severely disadvantaging his students. So while allowing some minor flexibility on details, the new AP U.S. History framework effectively forces teachers to train their students in a leftist, blame-America-first reading of history, while omitting traditional treatments of our founding principles."
http://www.breitbart.com/Big-Government/2014/07/11/David-Coleman-s-Second-Deception-After-Common-Core-The-New-AP-U-S-History-Exam
"The controversy over the AP U.S. History Test is going to transform the national battle over Common Core,” Kurtz told Breitbart News. “The changes to the AP U.S. History Exam, enforced by none other than David Coleman, architect of the Common Core, confirm widespread fears that the Common Core will lead to politicized indoctrination.”
Delete“Up to now, Coleman and his allies have done their best to avoid overtly ideological moves,” he continued. “Now they've tipped their hand. The AP controversy is going to energize the anti-Common Core forces and push this battle to a whole new level.”
“The AP controversy will also make it vastly harder for anyone to claim that Common Core is a conservative reform,” Kurtz added. “Battle lines will soon harden and the controversy over K-12 education in America is about to take off."
ReplyDeletePeoplesRepublicOfMd Morrigan • 3 months ago
Where are the parents in all of this? Why aren't they banding together and yelling their heads off at School Board meetings and demanding changes? I'll tell you where they are: they're out playing/coaching sports, watching the mindless reality shows, and doing every other thing they can except worrying about their kids' education. So many of them are just plain lazy, leaving the education curriculum in the hands of government, having been convinced by government that it (and not the parent) is the best judge of what their kids need. Thank God my parents were able to send me and my 2 brothers to private schools from pre-K through 12th grade. Then again, I graduated from high school in 1971 when the Communists were just getting started in their war against the US.
Morrigan PeoplesRepublicOfMd • 3 months ago
School districts morphed into government-operated day care centers...
America's education system evolved into a government-controlled education industry...
for the benefit of government employees and teachers' unions....
while parents are preoccupied with other things.
Good news is the situation seems too unstable to exist much longer in its present form...
as more unemployable graduates have to move in with their parents.
Geeman Morrigan • 3 months ago
Agree, can't last much longer in it's current form, however, knowing liberals, they will make it much worse, taking no lessons from failure or history. They will just plod along with their unworkable, unAmerican, stupid, dangerous ideology.
Quite frankly William I would want my kids to have to pass the AP test. obviously you didn't bother to look at it although I gave you the link. Why after the basic American history of names dates and places, shouldn't we want our lids to delve into points in our history that have helped to mold us into the country we are today. Would you rather they not know about slavery and just believe that blacks are a whining minority? Would you rather they didn't know that we committed genocide on a whole indigenous population and the ones we didn't kill we forced them onto reservations? Would you not on the other hand want them to know that the civil war was not just about slavery but about a whole string of issues not addressed by the founding fathers. Would you not want them to know how we liberated Europe with the help of the Allies by using the take and hold strategy and have been unsuccessful in wars since because we changed to the hearts and minds strategy? These are the insightful things I would want my children to learn. These are the things that I have had to research and spend a good portion of my life finding out, that there is much, much more to American History then what we get in high school text books. Teachers are put into a time constraint to teach a through understanding of American History and politics. This program is a basic outline for teachers to use to enhance the learning of our history. It is so much more then heroes, and founding fathers, and dates, and patriotism. Can patriotism actually be taught William. I don't think so. Love of country is developed not taught. Kids today want to know the truth not just about shining cities on the hill
DeleteLOVE THE COUNTRY BUT HATE HALF THE PEOPLE.
DeletePERFECT.
http://mwamericanpolitics.blogspot.com/2014/10/where-are-we-heading-as-country.html
I WONDER OF YOU EVEN LIKE THE US OR PREFER SOMETHING ELSE.
I love my country. I love it enough to overlook it's many faults. I love it enough to bear my true feelings in public not using the pussyfied, chicken shit anonymous moniker you use. You are probably louman anyway. Just his kind of garbage.
DeleteI knew about slavery, I knew about Indian wars and reservations, I knew about the Civil war and States Rights,,,
Deletewhen I was 10 years old
We both know who controls education (unions) in this country, don't kid yourself.
Now people are paying attention to the details of how we brainwash our kids.
"
Deletethe Commissariat). The community was to depend on one another in order to formant this newsociety, especially in that of future citizens.School was viewed not only as a means of creating workers and future citizens but also asymbol of the new moral order; secular conscience and complete equality. There the futuregeneration was to learn the values of socialism and how
a collective worker’s consciousness
would always prove superior to that of individualism. This was reinforced through communal
values; “Often the collective render direct help in taking care of and bringing up childre
n. Whena mother gets sick and must be hospitalized, co-workers or neighbors take turns in caring for thechildren in the family, watching over their physical needs, and also seeing that their homework and school duties are not neglected.
”
8
Through a collective lifestyle and socialist values,education was viewed also as one of the best m
ethods to combat society’s ills
such as youthorientated crime (hooliganism), alcoholism, licentiousness, classism, and domestic violence.Education was vie
wed as the panacea of Russia’s internal problems.
It was believed that withinseveral generations, the culture of the proletariat could be established and the issues of the past nullified."
"Calls for more differentiation by Soviet pedagogues often fell on deaf ears; criticism in generalwas greatly suppressed. History and literature were sanitized to meet the needs of the state,"
http://www.academia.edu/2259784/The_Soviet_Education_Model_Russias_Communist_Legacy_in_Schools_Past_and_Present
“We will take America without firing a shot ... we will bury you!
Delete“We can’t expect the American people to jump from capitalism to communism, but we can assist their elected leaders in giving them small doses of socialism, until they awaken one day to find that they have communism.
“We do not have to invade the United States, we will destroy you from within.”
Nikita Khrushchev.
Irrespective of the political considerations or the content of the test, there can surely be nothing but good to come from the knowledge gained. I took the liberty of trying to answer the multiple choice questions and perhaps I would have barely scraped a pass. At least I had many years experience of life behind me upon which to base my responses. I would like to know for how long the course lasts and what age are the students at which it is aimed. Go to question one in the multiple choices and it would be easy to provide an essay type response. In common with William, I consider the decade before and the decade after 1776 as the period most important and the most interesting in your history.
ReplyDeleteCheers from Aussie
King William didn't even look at the test. He knew everything before he was ten. Since he refuses to look at the test he can't discover how deep the topics could be. King this test is for High school students who are in advanced placement history class. In many places they get college credit for the class although they take it in high school. A certain element in my country, William included want to teach them nothing except about this supposed shining city on the hill who's light radiates over the world and mankind and is just and pure. Well my friend my country is not like that. We have had a lot of screw ups, many that we learned absolutely nothing from. Am I anti American? Absolutely not. But I see and except the reality of my country. William and his party would like to teach only the best parts of American History and teach patriotism. I don't think one can teach Patriotism. Oh but wait Hitler did it didn't he. He taught a whole country to believe in him and Nazism and told them that they would conquer the world. Frankly King I am probably more of a patriot them William ever thought of being. How can you be a patriot when you believe that America's best choice is to disband the union because you disagree with a few things now and then. The tea party is pathetic.
ReplyDeleteRic "this test" follows right along with the homogenized common core one size fits all nonsense. It beautifully prepares students to enter their ivy tower communes.
DeleteI want, no I demand, that the several States remain the laboratories of diversified learning as they were prior to the radical 60's.
Nikita got to you didn't he ric.
ric
ReplyDeleteThanks but don’t be too hard on William, his opinion, even though we may not always agree is worth as much (or as little) as the rest of us. Hitler and the Nazis, well, perhaps not all of Germany agreed with him. I seem to remember many of the Hebrew persuasion were not only German but anti Nazi. There is good and bad in every culture and I seem also to remember that a waterfront property on Cape Cod became an American Camelot until tragedy and scandal blew away the myth. If the kids who take the test are truly interested in the subject, they will read widely and somewhere they will find the revolutionary spirit. If they can answer the questions in the test then they will be wiser than most of their parents I think.
Cheers from Aussie
Dr. Carson's statement is an example of the rhetorical device known as "exaggeration for the sake of emphasis". I am sure that he realizes how ridiculous such an assertion is.
ReplyDeleteDoc Carson sure is attracting some ink isn't he,,,
DeleteYep it looks like he has political ambitions for sure.
Delete